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What occurs during the process of transcription?
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15. Gene Expression
Introduction to Transcription
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What is the process by which an mRNA nucleotide sequence is converted into an amino acid sequence?
A
Translation
B
Transcription
C
Replication
D
Translocation
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Understand the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to RNA to protein.
Identify the process that converts mRNA into a protein. This process is known as translation.
During translation, the mRNA sequence is read by the ribosome in sets of three nucleotides called codons.
Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome.
The ribosome assembles the amino acids into a polypeptide chain, forming a protein based on the sequence of codons in the mRNA.
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