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Which type of blood cell is primarily responsible for preventing the loss of blood by causing clotting?
A
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
B
Plasma cells
C
White blood cells (leukocytes)
D
Platelets (thrombocytes)
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1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the function of each type of blood cell mentioned in the problem. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.
Step 2: Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that produce antibodies to help fight infections, so they are not involved in blood clotting.
Step 3: White blood cells (leukocytes) are primarily involved in immune responses, defending the body against pathogens, and are not directly responsible for clotting.
Step 4: Platelets (thrombocytes) are small, cell-like fragments in the blood that play a crucial role in clotting. They aggregate at the site of a blood vessel injury and release chemicals that initiate the clotting process.
Step 5: Conclude that platelets are the correct answer because their primary function is to prevent blood loss by forming clots at injury sites.