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Which of the following processes occurs in both eukaryotic and bacterial cells?
A
Mitosis
B
Endocytosis
C
Photosynthesis
D
DNA replication
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1
Understand that both eukaryotic and bacterial cells need to replicate their DNA to pass genetic information to the next generation of cells.
Recognize that DNA replication is a fundamental process that occurs in all living cells, regardless of whether they are eukaryotic or prokaryotic (bacterial).
Recall that in DNA replication, the double helix structure of DNA is unwound, and each strand serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Note that while the basic mechanism of DNA replication is conserved, the specific proteins and enzymes involved can differ between eukaryotes and bacteria.
Conclude that DNA replication is a universal process necessary for cell division and is therefore present in both eukaryotic and bacterial cells.