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Which organelle would you expect to find only in plant cells?
A
Nucleus
B
Ribosome
C
Mitochondria
D
Chloroplast
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1
Begin by understanding the function of each organelle listed in the options. The nucleus is responsible for storing genetic material and is found in both plant and animal cells.
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis and are present in all types of cells, including plant, animal, and bacterial cells.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration. They are found in both plant and animal cells.
Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process is unique to plant cells and some algae.
Conclude that chloroplasts are the organelles you would expect to find only in plant cells, as they are essential for photosynthesis, a process not found in animal cells.