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DNA is made up of nucleotide bases that are identified by which set of letters?
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4. Biomolecules
Nucleic Acids
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What are the components of DNA and RNA?
A
Fatty acids, which are part of lipid molecules
B
Monosaccharides, which are simple sugars
C
Amino acids, which form polypeptide chains
D
Nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Understand that DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which are essential macromolecules in biological systems.
Recognize that the basic building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides.
Identify the three components of a nucleotide: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Differentiate between the sugars in DNA and RNA: DNA contains deoxyribose, while RNA contains ribose.
Note the types of nitrogenous bases: DNA includes adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, whereas RNA includes adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
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