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Why do cells need energy?
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7. Energy and Metabolism
Introduction to Energy
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In what form is most energy stored in the human body?
A
Glycogen
B
ATP
C
Fat
D
Protein
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Understand that the human body stores energy in various forms, primarily as glycogen, ATP, fat, and protein.
Recognize that ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the immediate energy currency of the cell, used for quick energy needs, but not for long-term storage.
Identify that glycogen is a form of carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles, used for short-term energy storage.
Acknowledge that proteins are primarily used for building and repairing tissues, and not typically used for energy storage.
Realize that fat is the most efficient form of long-term energy storage in the human body, as it provides more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins.
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