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Nonvascular Plants exam
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Bryophytes
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Bryophytes
Nonvascular plants including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
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Termini in questo insieme (29)
Nascondere definizioni
Bryophytes
Nonvascular plants including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
What is the dominant life cycle stage in bryophytes?
Gametophyte
Gametophyte
The gamete-producing part of the bryophyte life cycle.
What do bryophytes lack that vascular plants have?
Vascular tissue reinforced with lignin.
Antheridium
The structure that produces sperm in bryophytes.
What is required for sperm to reach the egg in bryophytes?
Water
Archegonium
The structure that produces eggs in bryophytes.
What are rhizoids?
Root-like structures in bryophytes that lack vascular tissue.
Sporophyte
The spore-producing part of the bryophyte life cycle.
What are the three parts of a bryophyte sporophyte?
Foot, seta, and capsule.
Protonema
A chain of cells that grows from a spore and develops into a gametophyte.
What is the function of the foot in bryophyte sporophytes?
Absorbs nutrients from the gametophyte.
Gametangia
Organs or cells where gametes are produced in bryophytes.
What is the role of the seta in bryophyte sporophytes?
Transports nutrients from the gametophyte to the capsule.
Monoecious
A plant that bears both sperm and eggs on the same gametophyte.
What is the capsule in bryophyte sporophytes?
The structure that contains the sporangium and produces spores.
Dioecious
A plant that bears sperm and eggs on separate gametophytes.
What is the significance of gametophyte dominance in bryophytes?
It means the gametophyte is the most visible and long-lived stage.
Homospores
Producing spores of the same type.
What is the function of the sporangium in bryophytes?
Produces spores through meiosis.
Embryophytes
A clade that includes all land plants.
What is the role of the gametophore in bryophytes?
It contains the gametangia where gametes are produced.
Bisexual gametophytes
Gametophytes that produce both male and female gametes.
What is the ploidy level of bryophyte spores?
Haploid (n)
What happens after fertilization in bryophytes?
A diploid zygote forms and develops into a sporophyte.
Nonvascular leaves
Leaf-like structures in bryophytes that lack vascular tissue.
What is the main difference between bryophytes and vascular plants?
Bryophytes lack vascular tissue.
What is the function of the capsule in bryophytes?
It is the sporangium structure that produces and releases spores.
What is the role of water in bryophyte reproduction?
It is necessary for sperm to swim to the egg for fertilization.