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Solve the exponential equation. 2⋅103x=5000
A
x=3.40
B
x=10.19
C
x=0.0001
D
x=1.13
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1
Rewrite the given equation \( 2 \cdot 10^{3x} = 5000 \) by isolating the exponential term. Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to get \( 10^{3x} = 2500 \).
Take the logarithm of both sides to solve for the exponent. Use the common logarithm (base 10) for simplicity: \( \log(10^{3x}) = \log(2500) \).
Apply the logarithmic property \( \log(a^b) = b \cdot \log(a) \) to simplify the left-hand side: \( 3x \cdot \log(10) = \log(2500) \).
Recall that \( \log(10) = 1 \), so the equation simplifies to \( 3x = \log(2500) \).
Solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 3: \( x = \frac{\log(2500)}{3} \).