Ch. 1 - Functions

Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition

Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo

Briggs 3rd Edition

Ch. 1 - Functions

Problema 93

Capitolo 1, Problema 93

{Use of Tech} Polynomial calculations
Find a polynomial ƒ that satisfies the following properties. (Hint: Determine the degree of ƒ; then substitute a polynomial of that degree and solve for its coefficients.)
ƒ(ƒ(x)) = 9x - 8

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Determine the degree of the polynomial $ f(x) $. Since $ f(f(x)) = 9x - 8 $ is a linear polynomial, assume $ f(x) $ is a linear polynomial of the form $ ax + b $.

Substitute $ f(x) = ax + b $ into $ f(f(x)) $ to get $ f(ax + b) = a(ax + b) + b = a^2x + ab + b $.

Set the expression $ a^2x + ab + b $ equal to $ 9x - 8 $ to find the coefficients. This gives the system of equations: $ a^2 = 9 $ and $ ab + b = -8 $.

Solve the equation $ a^2 = 9 $ to find possible values for $ a $. The solutions are $ a = 3 $ or $ a = -3 $.

Substitute each value of $ a $ into the equation $ ab + b = -8 $ to find the corresponding value of $ b $.

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Polynomial Functions

A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form of a polynomial in one variable is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where n is a non-negative integer representing the degree of the polynomial. Understanding polynomial functions is crucial for manipulating and solving equations involving them.

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Composition of Functions

The composition of functions involves applying one function to the results of another. For two functions f and g, the composition is denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)). In the context of the question, we need to find a polynomial f such that when it is composed with itself, it equals another polynomial, 9x - 8. This concept is essential for understanding how to manipulate and derive new functions from existing ones.

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Finding Coefficients

Finding coefficients in a polynomial involves determining the specific values that multiply the variable terms to satisfy given conditions or equations. In this case, after establishing the degree of the polynomial f, one must substitute a polynomial of that degree into the equation f(f(x)) = 9x - 8 and solve for the coefficients. This process is fundamental in polynomial algebra and is key to solving the problem presented.

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{Use of Tech} Polynomial calculations

Find a polynomial ƒ that satisfies the following properties. (Hint: Determine the degree of ƒ; then substitute a polynomial of that degree and solve for its coefficients.)

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