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Ch. 4 - Applications of the Derivative
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 4.7.36

17–83. Limits Evaluate the following limits. Use l’Hôpital’s Rule when it is convenient and applicable.


lim_x→ 0 (eˣ - x - 1) / 5x²

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First, identify the form of the limit as x approaches 0. Substitute x = 0 into the expression (eˣ - x - 1) / 5x² to see if it results in an indeterminate form like 0/0.
Since substituting x = 0 gives 0/0, l'Hôpital's Rule is applicable. This rule states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches a value results in 0/0 or ∞/∞, then the limit can be found by differentiating the numerator and the denominator separately.
Differentiate the numerator eˣ - x - 1 with respect to x. The derivative of eˣ is eˣ, the derivative of -x is -1, and the derivative of -1 is 0. So, the derivative of the numerator is eˣ - 1.
Differentiate the denominator 5x² with respect to x. The derivative of 5x² is 10x.
Apply l'Hôpital's Rule by taking the limit of the new expression (eˣ - 1) / 10x as x approaches 0. Substitute x = 0 again to check if the limit is still indeterminate. If it is, apply l'Hôpital's Rule again. Otherwise, evaluate the limit directly.

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