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Ch. 4 - Applications of the Derivative
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 4.7.37

17–83. Limits Evaluate the following limits. Use l’Hôpital’s Rule when it is convenient and applicable.


lim_x→ π/2⁻ (tanx ) / (3 / (2x - π))

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1
Identify the form of the limit as x approaches π/2 from the left. Both the numerator tan(x) and the denominator 3/(2x - π) approach infinity, creating an indeterminate form of type ∞/∞.
Since the limit is in the indeterminate form ∞/∞, apply l'Hôpital's Rule, which allows us to differentiate the numerator and the denominator separately.
Differentiate the numerator: The derivative of tan(x) with respect to x is sec²(x).
Differentiate the denominator: The derivative of 3/(2x - π) with respect to x is -6/(2x - π)².
Re-evaluate the limit using the derivatives: lim_{x→π/2⁻} (sec²(x)) / (-6/(2x - π)²). Simplify the expression and evaluate the limit as x approaches π/2 from the left.

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Limits are fundamental concepts in calculus that describe the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. They help in understanding the function's behavior near points of interest, including points of discontinuity or infinity. Evaluating limits is crucial for defining derivatives and integrals, which are core components of calculus.
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