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Ch. 5 - Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 5, Problema 5.R.84

Evaluating integrals Evaluate the following integrals.


∫₋π/₂^π/² (cos 2𝓍 + cos 𝓍 sin 𝓍 ― 3 sin 𝓍⁵) d𝓍

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Step 1: Break the integral into separate terms. Using the linearity property of integrals, rewrite the given integral as: ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ cos(2𝓍) d𝓍 + ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ cos(𝓍)sin(𝓍) d𝓍 ― ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ 3sin(𝓍⁵) d𝓍.
Step 2: Evaluate the first term ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ cos(2𝓍) d𝓍. Use the substitution method where u = 2𝓍, and du = 2 d𝓍. Adjust the limits of integration accordingly.
Step 3: For the second term ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ cos(𝓍)sin(𝓍) d𝓍, recognize that cos(𝓍)sin(𝓍) can be rewritten as (1/2)sin(2𝓍) using the double-angle identity sin(2𝓍) = 2sin(𝓍)cos(𝓍). Substitute this into the integral.
Step 4: For the third term ∫₋π/₂^π/₂ 3sin(𝓍⁵) d𝓍, note that the integrand involves sin(𝓍⁵), which is not elementary. Consider symmetry properties of the sine function over the interval [-π/2, π/2] to simplify the evaluation.
Step 5: Combine the results of the three integrals to express the final solution. Ensure that any constants or simplifications are applied correctly.

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