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Ch.12 - Parametric and Polar Curves
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 12, Problema 12.2.77d

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.  


d. The point (3,π/2) lies on the graph of r=3 cos 2θ.  

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Recall that the graph is given in polar coordinates by the equation \(r = 3 \cos 2\theta\).
To check if the point \((3, \frac{\pi}{2})\) lies on the graph, substitute \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\) into the equation to find the corresponding \(r\) value.
Calculate \(r\) by evaluating \(3 \cos \left( 2 \times \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 3 \cos \pi\).
Recall that \(\cos \pi = -1\), so \(r = 3 \times (-1) = -3\).
Since the given point has \(r = 3\) but the equation yields \(r = -3\) at \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\), the point \((3, \frac{\pi}{2})\) does not lie on the graph.

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A polar equation expresses the radius r as a function of the angle θ, such as r = 3 cos 2θ. To determine if a point lies on the graph, substitute the given θ into the equation and check if the resulting r matches the point's radius. This process verifies the point's membership on the curve.
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