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Ch. 1 - Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 1.1.48

Even and Odd Functions


In Exercises 47–62, say whether the function is even, odd, or neither. Give reasons for your answer.


f(x) = x⁻⁵

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To determine if a function is even, odd, or neither, we need to analyze the function's symmetry properties. A function f(x) is even if f(-x) = f(x) for all x in the domain, and it is odd if f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in the domain.
Let's start by finding f(-x) for the given function f(x) = x⁻⁵. Substitute -x into the function: f(-x) = (-x)⁻⁵.
Simplify the expression f(-x) = (-x)⁻⁵. Since the exponent is an odd number, we have f(-x) = -x⁻⁵.
Now, compare f(-x) with f(x). We have f(-x) = -x⁻⁵ and f(x) = x⁻⁵. Notice that f(-x) = -f(x), which satisfies the condition for the function to be odd.
Therefore, the function f(x) = x⁻⁵ is an odd function because f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain.

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Even Functions

A function is classified as even if it satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. For example, the function f(x) = x² is even because f(-x) = (-x)² = x².
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Odd Functions

A function is considered odd if it meets the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. An example of an odd function is f(x) = x³, as f(-x) = (-x)³ = -x³.
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Neither Even Nor Odd Functions

A function is classified as neither even nor odd if it does not satisfy the conditions for either classification. This means that f(-x) does not equal f(x) or -f(x) for all x in its domain. For instance, the function f(x) = x + 1 is neither even nor odd, as f(-x) = -x + 1 does not equal f(x) or -f(x).
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