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Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 7, Problema 7.7.45

Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 41–60.
45. ∫tanh(x/7)dx

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1
Recall that the integral of the hyperbolic tangent function \( \tanh(u) \) with respect to \( u \) is \( \int \tanh(u) \, du = \ln|\cosh(u)| + C \).
Identify the inner function inside the hyperbolic tangent: here, \( u = \frac{x}{7} \).
Use substitution: let \( u = \frac{x}{7} \), then \( du = \frac{1}{7} dx \) or equivalently \( dx = 7 \, du \).
Rewrite the integral in terms of \( u \): \( \int \tanh\left(\frac{x}{7}\right) dx = \int \tanh(u) \cdot 7 \, du = 7 \int \tanh(u) \, du \).
Integrate using the known formula: \( 7 \int \tanh(u) \, du = 7 \ln|\cosh(u)| + C \), then substitute back \( u = \frac{x}{7} \) to get the final expression.

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Hyperbolic Tangent Function (tanh)

The hyperbolic tangent function, tanh(x), is defined as (e^x - e^(-x)) / (e^x + e^(-x)). It is an odd function with values ranging between -1 and 1. Understanding its properties helps in recognizing integrals involving tanh and applying appropriate integration techniques.
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When the integrand contains a function of a linear expression like tanh(x/7), substitution helps simplify the integral. Setting u = x/7 transforms the integral into a standard form, making it easier to integrate and then revert to the original variable.
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