Skip to main content
Ch. 7 - Transcendental Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 7, Problema 7.PE.95

Use l’Hôpital’s Rule to find the limits in Exercises 85–108.
95. lim(x→∞) (√(x² + x + 1) - √(x² - x))

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the limit expression: \(\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \sqrt{x^{2} + x + 1} - \sqrt{x^{2} - x} \right)\).
Recognize that as \(x \to \infty\), both \(\sqrt{x^{2} + x + 1}\) and \(\sqrt{x^{2} - x}\) behave like \(x\), so the expression is of the indeterminate form \(\infty - \infty\).
To apply l’Hôpital’s Rule, first rewrite the expression to a quotient form that yields an indeterminate form \(\frac{0}{0}\) or \(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\). Multiply and divide by the conjugate to rationalize the expression: multiply numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt{x^{2} + x + 1} + \sqrt{x^{2} - x}\).
Simplify the numerator using the difference of squares formula: \((a - b)(a + b) = a^{2} - b^{2}\), which gives \(\left( x^{2} + x + 1 \right) - \left( x^{2} - x \right) = 2x + 1\).
Rewrite the limit as \(\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x + 1}{\sqrt{x^{2} + x + 1} + \sqrt{x^{2} - x}}\) and then analyze this new expression to find the limit, possibly applying l’Hôpital’s Rule if the form is still indeterminate.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
9m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Limits at Infinity

Limits at infinity describe the behavior of a function as the input grows without bound. Understanding how functions behave as x approaches infinity helps determine if the function approaches a finite value, infinity, or does not settle. This concept is essential for evaluating the given limit as x approaches infinity.
Video consigliato:
03:07
Cases Where Limits Do Not Exist

l’Hôpital’s Rule

l’Hôpital’s Rule is a method for evaluating limits that result in indeterminate forms like 0/0 or ∞/∞. It involves differentiating the numerator and denominator separately and then taking the limit of their quotient. This rule simplifies complex limits, especially those involving roots or polynomials.
Video consigliato:
5:50
Power Rules

Algebraic Manipulation of Radicals

Algebraic manipulation of radicals involves techniques like rationalizing expressions to simplify limits involving square roots. For example, multiplying by the conjugate can eliminate radicals in the numerator or denominator, making it easier to apply l’Hôpital’s Rule or directly evaluate the limit.
Video consigliato:
06:13
Limits of Rational Functions with Radicals