Sailing A sailboat is running along a straight course with the wind providing a constant forward force of 50 lb. The only other force acting on the boat is resistance as the boat moves through the water. The resisting force is numerically equal to five times the boat’s speed, and the initial velocity is 1 ft/sec. What is the maximum velocity in feet per second of the boat under this wind?

Use Euler’s method with dx = 0.2 to estimate y(2) if y′ = y/x and y(1) = 2. What is the exact value of y(2)?

First-Order Linear Equations

Solve the differential equations in Exercises 1–14.

tan θ dr/dθ + r = sin²θ, 0 < θ < π/2

Use Euler’s method with dx = 1/3 to estimate y(2) if y′ = x sin y and y(0) = 1. What is the exact value of y(2)?

First-Order Linear Equations

Solve the differential equations in Exercises 1–14.

e²ˣy' + 2e²ˣ y = 2x

Is either of the following equations correct? Give reasons for your answers.

a. (1/cosx) ∫ cos x dx = tan x + C

b. (1/cosx) ∫ cos x dx = tan x + C / cos x

In Exercises 39–42, use Euler’s method with the specified step size to estimate the value of the solution at the given point x*. Find the value of the exact solution at x*.

y' = 1 + y², y(0) = 0, dx = 0.1, x* = 1