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Overview of Host Defenses definitions
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Pathogen
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Pathogen
An infectious agent capable of causing disease when entering a host organism.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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Pathogen
An infectious agent capable of causing disease when entering a host organism.
Mechanical Barrier
A physical structure, such as skin, that blocks the entry of infectious agents into the body.
Chemical Barrier
A substance on body surfaces or in secretions that targets and neutralizes infectious agents.
Innate Immune System
A non-specific defense mechanism including barriers and cells that respond rapidly to infections.
Phagocytic Cell
A white blood cell type that engulfs and digests pathogens within the body.
Macrophage
A large phagocytic cell that ingests and breaks down pathogens as part of immune defense.
Complement System
A group of proteins that bind pathogens and mark them for destruction by immune cells.
Inflammation
A localized response involving immune cells to control and eliminate infections.
Adaptive Immune System
A highly specific defense mechanism involving cells that target particular pathogens.
B Cell
A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies tailored to specific pathogens.
T Cell
A lymphocyte that destroys infected cells or pathogens through targeted immune responses.
Antibody
A protein produced by certain immune cells that binds specifically to pathogens for neutralization.
Antibody Response
A targeted immune reaction involving the production of proteins that recognize specific pathogens.
White Blood Cell
A cellular component of the immune system involved in defending the body against infections.
Host
An organism, such as a human or animal, that can be invaded by infectious agents.