In Exercises 23–48, factor completely, or state that the polynomial is prime.
8x² - 8y²
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Identify the expression as a difference of squares: \(8x^2 - 8y^2\).
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from the expression: \(8(x^2 - y^2)\).
Recognize that \(x^2 - y^2\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored using the formula \(a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\).
Apply the difference of squares formula to \(x^2 - y^2\): \((x - y)(x + y)\).
Combine the factored terms with the GCF: \(8(x - y)(x + y)\).
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Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves breaking down a polynomial expression into simpler components, or factors, that when multiplied together yield the original polynomial. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. Common methods include factoring out the greatest common factor, using special products, and applying techniques like grouping.
The difference of squares is a specific factoring pattern that applies to expressions in the form a² - b², which can be factored as (a - b)(a + b). This concept is crucial for recognizing and simplifying polynomials that fit this pattern, such as the given expression 8x² - 8y², which can be factored by first identifying the common factor and then applying the difference of squares.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest factor that divides two or more numbers or terms without leaving a remainder. In polynomial expressions, identifying the GCF allows for simplification before further factoring. For the expression 8x² - 8y², factoring out the GCF of 8 simplifies the problem and makes it easier to apply other factoring techniques.