In Exercises 1–34, solve each rational equation. If an equation has no solution, so state.
(7x−4)/5x = 9/5 − 4/x
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1
Identify the least common denominator (LCD) for the fractions involved, which is 5x.
Multiply every term in the equation by the LCD (5x) to eliminate the denominators.
Simplify each term: \((7x - 4)\), \(9x\), and \(-20\).
Combine like terms and set the equation to zero: \(7x^2 - 4x = 9x^2 - 20x\).
Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic equation: \(0 = 2x^2 - 16x\).
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Rational Equations
Rational equations are equations that involve fractions with polynomials in the numerator and denominator. To solve these equations, one typically finds a common denominator to eliminate the fractions, allowing for easier manipulation and simplification. Understanding how to work with rational expressions is crucial for solving these types of equations.
Finding a common denominator is the process of identifying a shared multiple of the denominators in a set of fractions. This step is essential in rational equations to combine or compare fractions effectively. By multiplying each term by the common denominator, one can eliminate the fractions and simplify the equation, making it easier to solve.
When solving rational equations, it is important to check for extraneous solutions, which are solutions that do not satisfy the original equation. This can occur when the process of eliminating fractions introduces solutions that make any denominator zero. Verifying each potential solution against the original equation ensures that only valid solutions are accepted.