Determine if the given function is a polynomial function. If so, write in standard form, then state the degree and leading coefficient.
Indice
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
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Find the zeros of the given polynomial function and give the multiplicity of each. State whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each zero. f(x)=2x4−12x3+18x2
A
Touch at x=0, Cross at x=−3
B
Touch at x=0, Touch at x=3
C
Touch at x=1, Cross at x=−3
D
Touch at x=−1, Cross at x=0
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First, factor out the greatest common factor from the polynomial f(x) = 2x^4 - 12x^3 + 18x^2. Notice that each term has a factor of 2x^2.
After factoring out 2x^2, the polynomial becomes f(x) = 2x^2(x^2 - 6x + 9).
Next, factor the quadratic expression x^2 - 6x + 9. Recognize that this is a perfect square trinomial, which can be factored as (x - 3)^2.
Now, the polynomial is expressed as f(x) = 2x^2(x - 3)^2. Identify the zeros by setting each factor equal to zero: 2x^2 = 0 and (x - 3)^2 = 0.
Solve for x in each equation: 2x^2 = 0 gives x = 0 with multiplicity 2, and (x - 3)^2 = 0 gives x = 3 with multiplicity 2. Since both zeros have even multiplicities, the graph touches the x-axis at x = 0 and x = 3.
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