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College Algebra: Functions

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  • What is a function in algebra?

    A function is a relation where each input has exactly one output.

  • How is a function typically represented?

    A function is often represented as \(f(x)\), where x is the input and f(x) is the output.

  • What is the domain of a function?

    The domain is the set of all possible input values for the function.

  • What is the range of a function?

    The range is the set of all possible output values of the function.

  • How do you test if a relation is a function using the vertical line test?

    If any vertical line crosses the graph more than once, the relation is not a function.

  • What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one?

    A function is one-to-one if each output corresponds to exactly one input.

  • What is the difference between a function and a relation?

    A function assigns exactly one output to each input, while a relation can assign multiple outputs to an input.

  • What is function notation?

    Function notation expresses functions as \(f(x)\), indicating the output for input x.

  • How do you evaluate a function at a given input?

    Substitute the input value into the function expression and simplify to find the output.

  • What is the composition of functions?

    The composition of functions \(f(g(x))\) means applying g first, then f to the result.

  • What is the inverse of a function?

    The inverse function reverses the input-output pairs of the original function.

  • How do you find the inverse of a function?

    Swap x and y in the equation and solve for y.

  • What is a piecewise function?

    A piecewise function is defined by different expressions over different parts of its domain.

  • What is the difference between discrete and continuous functions?

    Discrete functions have isolated points; continuous functions have unbroken graphs.

  • What is the effect of shifting a function vertically?

    Adding a constant outside the function shifts the graph up or down.

  • What is the effect of shifting a function horizontally?

    Adding or subtracting inside the function argument shifts the graph left or right.

  • How does multiplying a function by a constant affect its graph?

    Multiplying by a constant stretches or compresses the graph vertically.

  • What is the standard form of a linear function?

    The standard form is \(f(x) = mx + b\), where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

  • What is the domain of a polynomial function?

    The domain of a polynomial function is all real numbers.

  • How do you determine if a function is even or odd?

    A function is even if \(f(-x) = f(x)\) and odd if \(f(-x) = -f(x)\).