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GAAP vs. IFRS: Introduction definitions
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GAAP
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GAAP
A set of accounting rules established by the FASB, primarily used in the USA, known for its detailed, rules-based approach.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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GAAP
A set of accounting rules established by the FASB, primarily used in the USA, known for its detailed, rules-based approach.
IFRS
International accounting standards set by the IASB, emphasizing a principles-based approach and used in many countries outside the USA.
Financial Accounting Standards Board
The US organization responsible for developing and issuing GAAP, shaping accounting practices domestically.
International Accounting Standards Board
The global body that creates and maintains IFRS, aiming for consistency in international financial reporting.
Principles-based Approach
A flexible method in accounting standards allowing professional judgment and interpretation in applying rules.
Rules-based Approach
A method in accounting standards characterized by detailed, specific requirements and minimal room for interpretation.
Bright Line Standards
Clear, quantifiable thresholds in accounting rules that dictate specific treatments based on set criteria.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
US legislation enacted to enhance corporate governance and impose stricter requirements on public company reporting.
Multinational Corporation
A business entity operating in multiple countries, often facing challenges from differing accounting standards.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Business activities involving the combination of companies, often complicated by varying national accounting rules.
Journal Entry System
The foundational accounting technique for recording financial transactions in both GAAP and IFRS frameworks.
External Users
Individuals or groups, such as investors, who rely on financial statements for decision-making but are not part of the organization.
Financial Markets
Global platforms for trading stocks, bonds, and currencies, increasingly interconnected and influencing accounting standard convergence.
Convergence
The ongoing process of harmonizing GAAP and IFRS to create a unified set of global accounting standards.
Public Company
An organization whose shares are traded on stock exchanges and is subject to stricter reporting and auditing requirements.