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Which of the following best describes how increasing the temperature affects the rate of a chemical reaction?
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1. Intro to General Chemistry
Temperature
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Which of the following correctly states both the boiling point and freezing point of pure water at 1 atm pressure?
A
Boiling point: 100 °C, Freezing point: 0 °C
B
Boiling point: 212 °C, Freezing point: 32 °C
C
Boiling point: 0 °C, Freezing point: 100 °C
D
Boiling point: 373 K, Freezing point: 273 K
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Understand that the boiling point and freezing point of pure water at 1 atm pressure are standard reference points in chemistry.
Recall that the boiling point of water is the temperature at which it changes from liquid to gas, which is 100 °C under 1 atm pressure.
Recall that the freezing point of water is the temperature at which it changes from liquid to solid, which is 0 °C under 1 atm pressure.
Note that temperatures can also be expressed in Kelvin, where the boiling point is 373 K and the freezing point is 273 K, using the conversion formula \(T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15\).
Compare the given options to these known values to identify the correct statement of boiling and freezing points of pure water at 1 atm.
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