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Alkane Reactions definitions
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Alkanes
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Alkanes
Hydrocarbons with single bonds, nonpolar, and primarily undergo combustion and halogenation reactions.
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Alkanes
Hydrocarbons with single bonds, nonpolar, and primarily undergo combustion and halogenation reactions.
Combustion
A reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Halogenation
A substitution reaction where a halogen replaces a hydrogen atom in an alkane.
Radical
An atom or molecule with an unpaired electron, highly reactive and unstable.
Initiation
The first step in a radical reaction where a stable compound forms two radicals.
Propagation
The step in a radical reaction where radicals react with stable compounds to form new radicals.
Termination
The final step in a radical reaction where radicals combine to form a stable compound.
Homolytic Cleavage
A process where a bond breaks evenly, and each atom retains one electron.
UV Light
Ultraviolet light used to facilitate halogenation reactions in alkanes.
Methyl Chloride
A product of methane halogenation where one hydrogen is replaced by chlorine.
Methylene Chloride
A compound formed by replacing two hydrogens in methane with chlorine.
Chloroform
A compound formed by replacing three hydrogens in methane with chlorine.
Carbon Tetrachloride
A compound formed by replacing all hydrogens in methane with chlorine.
London Dispersion
A weak intermolecular force present in nonpolar molecules like alkanes.
Alkyl Halide
A compound formed by replacing a hydrogen in an alkane with a halogen.