Domanda del libro di testo
(c) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates only between the hydrogen atom of a polar bond and a nearby small electronegative atom?
422
views
Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970
Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testoScegli un libro di testo diverso
TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement146
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions200
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry176
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution155
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry126
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms131
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements126
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding123
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories143
- Ch.10 - Gases147
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces91
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials122
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions126
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics174
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium101
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria139
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria146
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment72
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics129
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry142
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry101
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals68
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry66
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry10
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 11, Problema 18b
(b) Which of these kinds of interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas?
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the state change involved: The problem states that a liquid is converted to a gas, which is the process of vaporization.
Understand the types of interactions in liquids: In liquids, molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These include hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.
Recognize the effect of vaporization on intermolecular forces: When a liquid turns into a gas, the molecules must overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them together in the liquid state.
Determine which interactions are affected: During vaporization, all types of intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces) are broken to allow the molecules to move freely and form a gas.
Conclude the specific interactions broken: Thus, when a liquid is converted to a gas, hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces are the kinds of interactions that are broken.
Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:
Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
1mConcetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between molecules that influence the physical properties of substances. In liquids, these forces, such as hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces, hold the molecules close together. When a liquid is converted to a gas, these forces must be overcome, allowing the molecules to move freely and occupy a larger volume.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:59
Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Forces
Phase Change
A phase change refers to the transition of a substance from one state of matter to another, such as from liquid to gas. This process involves energy changes, specifically the absorption of heat, which provides the energy needed to break intermolecular forces. Understanding phase changes is crucial for grasping how temperature and pressure affect the state of a substance.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:46Entropy in Phase Changes
Vaporization
Vaporization is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas, occurring through two main mechanisms: evaporation and boiling. During vaporization, molecules at the surface of the liquid gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and escape into the gas phase. This concept is essential for understanding how temperature and pressure influence the transition from liquid to gas.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:40Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
Which type of intermolecular force accounts for each of these differences? (b) Xe is a liquid at atmospheric pressure and 120 K, whereas Ar is a gas under the same conditions. (c) Kr, atomic weight 84 amu, boils at 120.9 K, whereas Cl2, molecular weight about 71 amu, boils at 238 K.
781
views
Domanda del libro di testo
(a) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates between all molecules?
506
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Which type of intermolecular force accounts for each of these differences? (a) CH3OH boils at 65 °C; CH3SH boils at 6 °C. (d) Acetone boils at 56 °C, whereas 2-methylpropane boils at -12 °C.
440
views
Domanda del libro di testo
(b) Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates only between polar molecules?
512
views
Domanda del libro di testo
Describe the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to convert these substances from a liquid to a gas: (a) SO2, (b) CH3COOH, (c) H2S.
1549
views
2
rank