Domanda del libro di testo
Provide the name or chemical formula, as appropriate, for each of the following acids: (a) hydroiodic acid (b) chloric acid (c) nitrous acid
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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement146
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions200
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry176
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution155
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry126
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms131
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements126
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding123
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories143
- Ch.10 - Gases147
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces91
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials122
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions126
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics174
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium101
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria139
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria146
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment72
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics129
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry142
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry101
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals68
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry66
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry10
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 75d,e,f
Give the name or chemical formula, as appropriate, for each of the following acids: (d) hypochlorous acid (e) iodic acid (f) sulfurous acid.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the prefix 'hypo-' and the root 'chlor-' in the name 'hypochlorous acid'. The prefix 'hypo-' indicates one oxygen atom less than the 'ous' acid.
Recognize that 'ous' in the acid name typically corresponds to an acid containing the anion ending in '-ite'.
Combine the information to determine the anion: since 'chlor-' refers to chlorine and the acid has 'hypo-' and 'ous', the corresponding anion is 'chlorite', which is reduced by one oxygen to form 'hypochlorite'.
Write the formula for the hypochlorite ion, which is ClO-. This is derived from removing one oxygen from the chlorite ion (ClO2-).
Combine the hypochlorite ion with hydrogen to form the acid. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HClO.
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Acids and Their Nomenclature
Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) in a solution. Their nomenclature depends on the anion present. For example, acids derived from anions ending in '-ate' typically have names ending in '-ic,' while those from anions ending in '-ite' end in '-ous.' Understanding this naming convention is essential for identifying acids correctly.
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Percorso guidato
01:03
Binary Acids
Hypochlorous Acid
Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid with the chemical formula HClO. It is formed from the hypochlorite ion (ClO-). This acid is commonly found in household bleach and is known for its disinfectant properties. Recognizing its formula and structure is crucial for understanding its behavior in chemical reactions.
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01:09Acid Structure Example
Chemical Formulas and Structure
Chemical formulas represent the composition of a substance, indicating the types and numbers of atoms present. For hypochlorous acid, HClO indicates one hydrogen atom, one chlorine atom, and one oxygen atom. Understanding how to interpret chemical formulas helps in predicting the properties and reactions of the acid.
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01:00Structural Formula
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