Skip to main content
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 15th Edition
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 3, Problema 90b

b. How many molecules of C9H8O4 are in this tablet?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the given information: the chemical formula of the compound is C_9H_8O_4.
Determine the molar mass of C_9H_8O_4 by adding the atomic masses of all atoms in the formula.
Use Avogadro's number (6.022 \(\times\) 10^{23} molecules/mol) to relate moles to molecules.
If the mass of the tablet is given, convert the mass of the tablet to moles using the molar mass.
Calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
2m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Molecular Formula

The molecular formula of a compound indicates the number and type of atoms present in a molecule. For C9H8O4, it signifies that each molecule contains 9 carbon (C) atoms, 8 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 4 oxygen (O) atoms. Understanding molecular formulas is essential for calculating the number of molecules in a given mass of a substance.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:08
Determining Molecular Formulas

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's number, approximately 6.022 x 10^23, is the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance. This constant allows chemists to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of molecules it contains. Knowing Avogadro's number is crucial for determining how many molecules are present in a specific quantity of a compound.
Video consigliato:

Molar Mass

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For C9H8O4, the molar mass can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in the molecular formula. This value is necessary for converting between grams of a substance and moles, which in turn allows for the calculation of the number of molecules.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:11
Molar Mass Concept
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Write the balanced chemical equations for c. the combination reaction between nickel metal and chlorine gas.

3
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Serotonin is a compound that conducts nerve impulses in the brain. It contains 68.2% C, 6.86% H, 15.9% N, and 9.08% O. Its molar mass is 176 g/mol Determine its molecular formula.

3
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Vanillin, the dominant flavoring in vanilla, contains C, H, and O. When 1.05 g of this substance is completely combusted, 2.43 g of CO2 and 0.50 g of H2O are produced. What is the empirical formula of vanillin?

1337
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers depends on both their ability to deliver nitrogen to plants and the amount of nitrogen they can deliver. Four common nitrogen-containing fertilizers are ammonia, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, and urea [(NH2)2CO] Rank these fertilizers in terms of the mass percentage nitrogen they contain.

3
views
Domanda del libro di testo

An organic compound was found to contain only C, H, and Cl. When a 1.50-g sample of the compound was completely combusted in air, 3.52 g of CO2 was formed. In a separate experiment, the chlorine in a 1.00-g sample of the compound was converted to 1.27 g of AgCl. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

2587
views
2
rank
Domanda del libro di testo

(b) Hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells, has four iron atoms per molecule and contains 0.340% iron by mass. Calculate the molar mass of hemoglobin.

1609
views