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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 15th Edition
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 54b

Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations for the reactions of (b) dilute sulfuric acid with iron Hint: These reactions produce a gas.

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the reactants: dilute sulfuric acid (H_2SO_4) and iron (Fe).
Write the balanced molecular equation: \( \text{Fe} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{FeSO}_4 + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \).
Separate the aqueous compounds into ions for the complete ionic equation: \( \text{Fe} + 2\text{H}^+ + \text{SO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} + \text{SO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \).
Cancel out the spectator ions (\( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \)) to write the net ionic equation: \( \text{Fe} + 2\text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \).
Verify that the net ionic equation is balanced in terms of both mass and charge.

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Acid-Base Reactions

Acid-base reactions involve the transfer of protons (H+) between reactants. In this case, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) acts as an acid, donating protons to iron (Fe), which can lead to the formation of iron ions and hydrogen gas. Understanding the role of acids and bases is crucial for predicting the products of the reaction.
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Acid-Base Reaction

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing chemical equations ensures that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation, adhering to the law of conservation of mass. This process involves adjusting coefficients in front of compounds to achieve balance, which is essential for accurately representing the stoichiometry of the reaction.
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Balancing Chemical Equations

Net Ionic Equations

Net ionic equations focus on the species that actually participate in the reaction, omitting spectator ions that do not change during the reaction. This simplification helps to highlight the essential chemical changes occurring, such as the formation of hydrogen gas from the reaction between sulfuric acid and iron.
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Net Ionic Equations
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