Which has the higher frequency, infrared light or ultraviolet light? Which has the longer wavelength? Which has the greater energy?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo

insert step 1> Determine the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and energy for electromagnetic waves. The speed of light (c) is related to frequency (\(\nu\)) and wavelength (\(\lambda\)) by the equation \(c = \nu \lambda\).

insert step 2> Understand that frequency and wavelength are inversely related. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

insert step 3> Recognize that energy of electromagnetic waves is directly proportional to frequency and can be calculated using the equation \(E = h\nu\), where \(E\) is energy and \(h\) is Planck's constant.

insert step 4> Compare infrared and ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light has a higher frequency than infrared light, which means it also has a shorter wavelength and greater energy.

insert step 5> Conclude that ultraviolet light has a higher frequency and greater energy than infrared light, while infrared light has a longer wavelength.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.

Durata del video:

33s

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Electromagnetic Spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all types of electromagnetic radiation, arranged by frequency and wavelength. It ranges from low-frequency radio waves to high-frequency gamma rays. Infrared light and ultraviolet light are both part of this spectrum, with infrared having longer wavelengths and lower frequencies compared to ultraviolet.

Video consigliato:

Percorso guidato

02:53

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Frequency and Wavelength Relationship

Frequency and wavelength are inversely related properties of electromagnetic waves. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation c = λν, where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and ν is the frequency, highlighting that higher frequency corresponds to shorter wavelength.

Video consigliato:

Percorso guidato

00:31

Frequency-Wavelength Relationship

Energy of Photons

The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength, as described by the equation E = hν, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and ν is frequency. Therefore, ultraviolet light, with its higher frequency, possesses greater energy than infrared light, which has a lower frequency and longer wavelength.

Video consigliato:

Percorso guidato