Skip to main content
Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 119

A steel cylinder has a length of 2.16 in, a radius of 0.22 in, and a mass of 41 g. What is the density of the steel in g/cm3?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Convert the length from inches to centimeters using the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm.
Convert the radius from inches to centimeters using the same conversion factor.
Calculate the volume of the cylinder using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: \( V = \pi r^2 h \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height (length).
Substitute the converted values of radius and height into the volume formula to find the volume in cubic centimeters.
Calculate the density using the formula \( \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \), where the mass is given in grams and the volume is in cubic centimeters.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
3m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Density

Density is defined as the mass of an object divided by its volume. It is a physical property that indicates how much matter is contained in a given volume. The formula for density is ρ = m/V, where ρ is density, m is mass, and V is volume. Understanding density is crucial for determining how substances compare in terms of heaviness and buoyancy.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:56
Density Concepts

Volume of a Cylinder

The volume of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height (or length) of the cylinder. This formula is essential for finding the volume of the steel cylinder in the question, which is necessary to calculate its density. Knowing how to apply this formula allows for accurate volume calculations in various contexts.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:35
Constant-Volume Calorimetry

Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this question, it is necessary to convert the dimensions of the cylinder from inches to centimeters to ensure that the density is expressed in g/cm³. Understanding how to perform unit conversions is vital in chemistry, as it allows for consistency and accuracy in measurements across different systems.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:56
Conversion Factors