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Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each base. a. NH3 b. ClO4– c. HSO4– d. CO32–
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Ch.16 - Acids and Bases
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving136
- Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements112
- Ch.3 - Molecules, Compounds & Chemical Equations159
- Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions140
- Ch.5 - Gases118
- Ch.6 - Thermochemistry106
- Ch.7 - Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom62
- Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements103
- Ch.9 - Chemical Bonding I: The Lewis Model104
- Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory89
- Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces73
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Material59
- Ch.13 - Solutions110
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics140
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium78
- Ch.16 - Acids and Bases155
- Ch.17 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium176
- Ch.18 - Free Energy and Thermodynamics108
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry118
- Ch.20 - Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry82
- Ch.21 - Organic Chemistry150
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Capitolo 16, Problema 37d
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. d. HF
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the acid in the problem, which is HF (hydrofluoric acid).
Recall that a conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺).
Remove a proton (H⁺) from the acid HF.
After removing the proton, the remaining species is the conjugate base.
Write the chemical formula for the conjugate base, which is F⁻.
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Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
In acid-base chemistry, a conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by the presence of a proton (H+). When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base, while the base that accepts the proton becomes its conjugate acid. Understanding this relationship is crucial for identifying the conjugate base of any given acid.
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01:30
Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
HF is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and fluoride ions (F-). The dissociation can be represented as HF ⇌ H+ + F-. Recognizing the behavior of HF as a weak acid helps in determining its conjugate base, which is the species remaining after the acid donates a proton.
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01:12Binary Acid Identification Example
Identifying Conjugate Bases
To find the conjugate base of an acid, one must remove a proton from the acid's formula. For HF, removing H+ from HF leaves F-. This process is fundamental in acid-base reactions and is essential for predicting the behavior of acids and their corresponding bases in chemical reactions.
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00:50Strength of Conjugate Acids and Bases
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