Domanda del libro di testo
Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. e.
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Ch.21 - Organic Chemistry
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving136
- Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements112
- Ch.3 - Molecules, Compounds & Chemical Equations159
- Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions140
- Ch.5 - Gases118
- Ch.6 - Thermochemistry106
- Ch.7 - Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom62
- Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements103
- Ch.9 - Chemical Bonding I: The Lewis Model104
- Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory89
- Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces73
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Material59
- Ch.13 - Solutions110
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics140
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium78
- Ch.16 - Acids and Bases155
- Ch.17 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium176
- Ch.18 - Free Energy and Thermodynamics108
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry118
- Ch.20 - Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry82
- Ch.21 - Organic Chemistry150
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 21, Problema 89c
Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. c.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the functional group present in the compound. In this case, the compound contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom bonded to another carbon chain, indicating it is an ester.
Determine the alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom. Here, the group attached to the oxygen is a two-carbon chain (ethyl group).
Identify the acyl group (the part of the ester derived from the carboxylic acid). The acyl group here is a four-carbon chain with a methyl group on the second carbon (2-methylbutanoyl group).
Combine the names of the alkyl and acyl groups to name the ester. The name is formed by placing the alkyl group name first, followed by the acyl group name with the suffix '-ate'.
The final name of the compound is ethyl 2-methylbutanoate.
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Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In organic chemistry, the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), and ester (-COO-) determines the classification of compounds and their reactivity. Identifying these groups is essential for naming and understanding the properties of organic compounds.
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Percorso guidato
01:32
Carbonyl Functional Groups
Types of Organic Compounds
Organic compounds can be classified into various categories based on their structure and functional groups. Common types include alkanes (single bonds), alkenes (double bonds), alkynes (triple bonds), and functionalized compounds like alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. Recognizing these categories helps in naming compounds and predicting their behavior in chemical reactions.
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02:26Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
Nomenclature in organic chemistry refers to the systematic naming of organic compounds based on their structure and functional groups. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides rules for naming compounds, which include identifying the longest carbon chain, determining the functional groups present, and assigning appropriate suffixes and prefixes. Mastery of nomenclature is crucial for effective communication in chemistry.
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02:26Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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