Skip to main content
Ch.5 - Gases
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Tutti i libri di testoTro 4th EditionCh.5 - GasesProblema 37b
Capitolo 5, Problema 37b

What volume is occupied by 0.118 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.97 atm and a temperature of 305 K? Would the volume be different if the gas was argon (under the same conditions)?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT.
Determine the values for each variable: P = 0.97 atm, n = 0.118 mol, R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), T = 305 K.
Rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for volume (V): V = nRT / P.
Substitute the known values into the equation: V = (0.118 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (305 K) / (0.97 atm).
Calculate the volume for helium. Note that the volume would be the same for argon under the same conditions, as the ideal gas law does not depend on the type of gas.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
4m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal Gas Law is a fundamental equation in chemistry that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. This law allows us to calculate the volume occupied by a gas under specific conditions.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:15
Ideal Gas Law Formula

Gas Behavior and Properties

Gases behave differently than solids and liquids due to their high kinetic energy and the large distances between particles. This behavior is influenced by factors such as pressure and temperature. Understanding these properties is crucial for predicting how different gases, like helium and argon, will occupy space under the same conditions.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:49
Colligative Properties

Molar Volume of Gases

The molar volume of a gas is the volume occupied by one mole of the gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). While the molar volume can vary slightly with different gases due to their molecular weights and interactions, under ideal conditions, the volume occupied by a given number of moles of any ideal gas is the same, regardless of the type of gas.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:21
Standard Molar Volume
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 0.553 mol of gas and has a volume of 253 mL. What is its volume if an additional 0.365 mol of gas is added to the cylinder? (Assume constant temperature and pressure.)

3156
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.46 L. If an additional 0.113 mol of gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what is its final volume?

3618
views
1
rank
Domanda del libro di testo

What volume is occupied by 12.5 g of argon gas at a pressure of 1.05 atm and a temperature of 322 K? Would the volume be different if the sample were 12.5 g of helium (under identical conditions)?

1838
views
1
comments
Domanda del libro di testo

What volume is occupied by 0.118 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.97 atm and a temperature of 305 K?

817
views
Domanda del libro di testo

What is the pressure in a 15.0-L cylinder filled with 32.7 g of oxygen gas at a temperature of 302 K?

2444
views