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Ch.22 - Organic Chemistry
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 5th Edition
Tro5th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134874371Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Tutti i libri di testoTro 5th EditionCh.22 - Organic ChemistryProblema 91a
Capitolo 22, Problema 91a

Name each compound. a.
Structural formula of an alkane with multiple substituents for naming practice.

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule. This will be the parent chain.
Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain starting from the end nearest to the first substituent group.
Identify and name the substituent groups attached to the parent chain.
Assign a number to each substituent group based on its position on the parent chain.
Combine the names and positions of the substituents with the name of the parent chain to form the complete name of the compound.

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Alkane Structure

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that consist solely of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, connected by single bonds. They follow the general formula CnH2n+2, where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms. The structure can be linear or branched, and understanding the arrangement of carbon atoms is crucial for naming the compound correctly.
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01:20
Naming Alkanes Example

IUPAC Nomenclature

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature provides a systematic method for naming chemical compounds. For alkanes, the name is derived from the longest continuous carbon chain, with substituents identified and named as prefixes. The position of substituents is indicated by numbers corresponding to their location on the carbon chain.
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02:39
Rules for Naming Alkanes

Substituents and Branching

Substituents are groups of atoms that replace hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon chain. In branched alkanes, identifying and naming these substituents is essential for proper nomenclature. Each substituent is named based on the number of carbon atoms it contains, and its position on the main chain is indicated in the compound's name.
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00:54
Rules for Naming Alkanes with Substituents
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound.

f.

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Domanda del libro di testo

Name each compound. b.

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Domanda del libro di testo

Name each compound. c.

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Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. d.

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Domanda del libro di testo

Name each compound. d.

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Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne,

aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound.

c.

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