Name each acid. a. HI(aq) b. HNO₃(aq) c. H₂CO₃(aq)

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1. Identify the type of acid. In this case, HI(aq) is a binary acid because it consists of two elements: hydrogen and iodine.

2. For binary acids, the name starts with 'hydro-', followed by the root of the nonmetal's name, and ends with '-ic acid'.

3. The nonmetal in this acid is iodine. The root of 'iodine' is 'iod'.

4. Therefore, the name of the acid HI(aq) is 'hydroiodic acid'.

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Acids and Bases

Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) in a solution, while bases can accept protons. The strength of an acid is determined by its ability to dissociate in water, producing H+ ions. Understanding the properties of acids and bases is fundamental in identifying and naming them.

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Strong Acids

Strong acids are those that completely dissociate in water, releasing all of their protons. Hydroiodic acid (HI) is a strong acid, meaning it ionizes fully in aqueous solution. Recognizing strong acids helps in predicting their behavior in chemical reactions and their naming conventions.

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Nomenclature of Acids

The nomenclature of acids involves specific rules for naming based on their composition. Binary acids, like HI, are named using the prefix 'hydro-' followed by the root of the nonmetal and the suffix '-ic.' This systematic approach is essential for accurately identifying and naming various acids in chemistry.

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