Skip to main content
Ch.3 - Molecules and Compounds
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 6th Edition
Tro6th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780137832217Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 3, Problema 26c

Determine the number of each type of atom in each formula. c. Cr2(SO4)3

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the different elements present in the chemical formula Cr2(SO4)3.
Recognize that the formula contains chromium (Cr), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O).
Determine the number of chromium atoms: The subscript '2' next to Cr indicates there are 2 chromium atoms.
Determine the number of sulfate ions (SO4): The subscript '3' outside the parentheses indicates there are 3 sulfate ions.
Calculate the total number of sulfur and oxygen atoms: Each sulfate ion (SO4) contains 1 sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms, so multiply these by 3 to find the total number of sulfur and oxygen atoms.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
1m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Chemical Formula Interpretation

A chemical formula represents the types and numbers of atoms in a compound. In the formula Cr2(SO4)3, the subscript numbers indicate how many of each atom are present. For example, 'Cr2' means there are two chromium atoms, while '(SO4)3' indicates that there are three sulfate groups, each containing one sulfur and four oxygen atoms.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
03:13
Intepreting the Band of Stability

Subscripts and Parentheses in Formulas

Subscripts in chemical formulas denote the number of atoms of the element directly preceding them. Parentheses are used to group atoms that are part of a polyatomic ion, and when a subscript follows the parentheses, it multiplies the number of each atom within the parentheses. In Cr2(SO4)3, the '3' outside the parentheses means that each atom in the sulfate ion (SO4) is counted three times.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:35
Parenthesis and Parenthesis w/ Subscripts

Counting Atoms in Compounds

To determine the total number of each type of atom in a compound, one must carefully analyze the formula. For Cr2(SO4)3, you would count 2 chromium atoms, 3 sulfur atoms (1 from each of the 3 sulfate groups), and 12 oxygen atoms (4 from each sulfate group multiplied by 3). This systematic counting is essential for understanding the composition of the compound.
Video consigliato: