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During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes synapse and crossing over occurs?
A
Prophase I
B
Telophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase II
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1
Recall the stages of meiosis and their key events, focusing on Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, and the stages of Meiosis II.
Understand that synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes, which is a unique event that occurs only during Prophase I of meiosis.
Recognize that crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, also takes place during Prophase I, specifically in the pachytene substage.
Note that Metaphase I involves the alignment of homologous chromosome pairs at the metaphase plate, but synapsis and crossing over have already occurred by this point.
Conclude that since synapsis and crossing over happen together, the correct stage is Prophase I.