Skip to main content
Ch.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 13th Edition
Timberlake13th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134421353Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Tutti i libri di testoTimberlake 13th EditionCh.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: HydrocarbonsProblema 3a
Capitolo 11, Problema 3a

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:
a. is soluble in water

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Understand the distinction between organic and inorganic compounds: Organic compounds primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms and are often covalently bonded, while inorganic compounds typically do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and may include ionic bonds.
Recall the general solubility rule: Ionic compounds (common in inorganic chemistry) tend to dissolve in polar solvents like water due to the interaction between the ions and water molecules. Organic compounds, especially nonpolar ones, are less likely to dissolve in water unless they contain polar functional groups (e.g., -OH, -COOH).
Analyze the property in question: Solubility in water is a characteristic more typical of ionic compounds, which are often inorganic, because water is a polar solvent and can stabilize the ions.
Consider exceptions: Some organic compounds with polar functional groups can also dissolve in water, but this is less common compared to inorganic compounds.
Conclude that the property of being soluble in water is more typical of inorganic compounds, based on the general behavior of ionic substances in polar solvents like water.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Solubility in Water

Solubility in water refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in water, forming a homogeneous solution. This property is influenced by the molecular structure and polarity of the compound. Generally, polar compounds, which can form hydrogen bonds with water, tend to be more soluble in water compared to non-polar compounds.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:07
Solubility Rules

Organic Compounds

Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms, often in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They typically exhibit covalent bonding and can form complex structures, including chains and rings. Many organic compounds, such as alcohols and sugars, are soluble in water due to their polar functional groups.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
2:26
Introduction to Organic Chemistry Concept 1

Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and include a wide range of substances, such as salts, minerals, and metals. Their solubility in water varies significantly; while some inorganic salts (like sodium chloride) are highly soluble, others (like many metal oxides) are not. Understanding the solubility of inorganic compounds often involves examining ionic interactions and lattice energy.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:11
Naming Ionic Compounds
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:

b. is a gas at room temperature

762
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:

c. contains carbon and hydrogen

1102
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:

b. K3PO4

837
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:

c. contains covalent bonds

1080
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:

e. CH3―CH2―CH2―CH2―CH3

1057
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:

d.

143
views