Domanda del libro di testo
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
c.
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Ch.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 Chemistry in Our Lives19
- Ch.2 Chemistry and Measurements80
- Ch.3 Matter and Energy53
- Ch.4 Atoms and Elements58
- Ch.5 Nuclear Chemistry42
- Ch.6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds57
- Ch.7 Chemical Quantities and Reactions38
- Ch.8 Gases30
- Ch.9 Solutions50
- Ch.10 Acids and Bases and Equilibrium64
- Ch.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons77
- Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones82
- Ch.13 Carbohydrates54
- Ch.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides91
- Ch.15 Lipids61
- Ch.16 Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes84
- Ch.17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis86
- Ch.18 Metabolic Pathways and ATP Production73
Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
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Timberlake 14th EditionCh.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: HydrocarbonsProblema 1b
Timberlake 14th EditionCh.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: HydrocarbonsProblema 1bCapitolo 11, Problema 1b
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
b. CH3―CH2―CH2―CH3
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Understand the distinction between organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Inorganic compounds typically do not have carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Step 2: Analyze the given formula, CH₃―CH₂―CH₂―CH₃. This structure contains only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, which is characteristic of an organic compound.
Step 3: Recognize the type of formula representation. The given formula shows the connectivity of atoms explicitly, with each carbon atom and its attached hydrogen atoms represented. This is known as an expanded structural formula.
Step 4: Confirm the classification. Since the compound contains carbon and hydrogen atoms and is represented in an expanded structural formula, it is an organic compound.
Step 5: Summarize the findings. The compound CH₃―CH₂―CH₂―CH₃ is an organic compound, and its formula is presented as an expanded structural formula.
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Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms, often in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They are characterized by their carbon-based structures and can form a vast array of molecules, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, and acids. The presence of carbon-hydrogen bonds is a key feature that distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic ones.
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry Concept 1
Structural Formulas
Structural formulas represent the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, illustrating how atoms are bonded together. There are different types of structural formulas: molecular formulas show the number of each type of atom, expanded structural formulas depict all bonds explicitly, and condensed structural formulas provide a simplified representation. Understanding these formats is essential for interpreting the structure and properties of organic compounds.
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Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. They can be classified into aliphatic (straight or branched chains) and aromatic (ring structures) hydrocarbons. The example given, CH₃―CH₂―CH₂―CH₃, is a straight-chain alkane known as butane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon with single bonds between carbon atoms, highlighting the fundamental nature of hydrocarbons in organic chemistry.
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4:29Intro to Hydrocarbons Concept 1
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