In which of the following pairs do both numbers contain the same number of significant figures?
a. 11.0 m and 11.00 m
b. 0.0250 m and 0.205 m
c. 0.000 12 s and 12 000 s
d. 250.0 L and 2.5 x 10⁻² L
Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the number of significant figures in each number of the given pairs.
For pair (a), count the significant figures in 11.0 m and 11.00 m.
For pair (b), count the significant figures in 0.0250 m and 0.205 m.
For pair (c), count the significant figures in 0.000 12 s and 12 000 s.
For pair (d), count the significant figures in 250.0 L and 2.5 x 10^{-2} L.
Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:
Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
2m
Guarda un video:
0 Commenti
Concetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Significant Figures
Significant figures are the digits in a number that contribute to its precision. This includes all non-zero digits, any zeros between significant digits, and trailing zeros in the decimal portion. Understanding significant figures is crucial for accurately reporting measurements and performing calculations in chemistry.
There are specific rules for determining the number of significant figures in a given number. For example, leading zeros are not counted, while trailing zeros in a decimal number are significant. Familiarity with these rules helps in comparing numbers and ensuring consistency in scientific communication.
When comparing two numbers for significant figures, it is essential to identify how many significant figures each number contains. This comparison is important in scientific calculations, as it affects the precision of the results. Recognizing pairs with the same number of significant figures ensures proper data interpretation and reporting.