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Intro to Henry's Law definitions
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Henry's Law
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Henry's Law
Describes the direct relationship between the solubility of a gas in a liquid and the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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Henry's Law
Describes the direct relationship between the solubility of a gas in a liquid and the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid.
Solubility
Represents the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.
Partial Pressure
Refers to the individual pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture of gases above a liquid.
Gas
A state of matter with particles far apart, easily compressed, and able to dissolve in liquids under pressure.
Liquid
A state of matter with a definite volume but no fixed shape, serving as the medium for dissolving gases and solids.
Solid
A state of matter with a fixed shape and volume, whose solubility in a solvent increases with temperature.
Pressure
The force applied per unit area, which, when increased above a liquid, enhances the dissolution of gases.
Temperature
A measure of thermal energy that influences how much gas or solid can dissolve in a solvent.
Solvent
The component in which a solute dissolves, often a liquid like water in chemistry contexts.
Solute
The substance being dissolved in a solvent, which can be a gas, solid, or liquid.
Closed Container
A system where no matter can enter or leave, allowing pressure changes to affect gas solubility.
Steam
The gaseous form of water that escapes from a liquid when temperature increases, indicating decreased gas solubility.
Dissolution
The process by which a solute becomes incorporated into a solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture.
Pressure-Solubility Relationship
The direct proportionality between the pressure of a gas and its solubility in a liquid.
Temperature-Solubility Relationship
Describes how increasing temperature decreases gas solubility but increases solid solubility in a solvent.