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Plantlike photosynthesis that releases oxygen (O_2) occurs in _____.
A
archaea
B
purple sulfur bacteria
C
cyanobacteria
D
green non-sulfur bacteria
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1
Understand the question is asking which group performs plantlike photosynthesis that releases oxygen (O_2).
Recall that plantlike photosynthesis involves using light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, a process known as oxygenic photosynthesis.
Identify that oxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of organisms that have photosystem I and II, which produce oxygen as a byproduct.
Recognize that cyanobacteria are the only prokaryotes capable of oxygenic photosynthesis, similar to plants, releasing O_2.
Eliminate other options: archaea generally do not perform photosynthesis; purple sulfur bacteria and green non-sulfur bacteria perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not release oxygen.