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Prokaryotic Photosynthesis definitions
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Prokaryote
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Prokaryote
A cell type lacking membrane-bound organelles, where photosynthesis occurs in the plasma membrane and cytoplasm.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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Prokaryote
A cell type lacking membrane-bound organelles, where photosynthesis occurs in the plasma membrane and cytoplasm.
Chloroplast
A eukaryotic organelle containing thylakoids and stroma, serving as the site for photosynthesis in plants.
Plasma Membrane
A cellular boundary in prokaryotes where light reactions of photosynthesis take place.
Cytoplasm
The internal fluid of prokaryotic cells where the Calvin cycle occurs during photosynthesis.
Thylakoid Membrane
A structure within chloroplasts of eukaryotes where light reactions are localized.
Stroma
The fluid-filled space in chloroplasts where the Calvin cycle is carried out in eukaryotes.
Oxygenic Photosynthesis
A process using water as an electron donor, producing oxygen gas and involving both photosystem 1 and 2.
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
A process using molecules other than water as electron donors, not producing oxygen and involving only one photosystem.
Photosystem 1
A protein complex involved in light reactions, present in both oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis.
Photosystem 2
A protein complex required for splitting water and generating oxygen in oxygenic photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll a
The main pigment molecule in oxygenic photosynthesis, serving as the reaction center in both photosystems.
Bacteriochlorophyll
A pigment molecule used by anoxygenic photosynthetic organisms as the primary light-absorbing compound.
Electron Donor
A molecule, such as water or hydrogen sulfide, that provides electrons for the light reactions in photosynthesis.
Cyanobacteria
A group of prokaryotes performing oxygenic photosynthesis, using water and producing oxygen gas.
Calvin Cycle
A series of biochemical reactions converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds, occurring in the cytoplasm or stroma.