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Ch. 1 - The Microbial World and You
Tortora - Microbiology: An Introduction 14th Edition
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 6

Which of the following is a beneficial activity of microorganisms?
a. Some microorganisms are used as food for humans.
b. Some microorganisms use carbon dioxide.
c. Some microorganisms provide nitrogen for plant growth.
d. Some microorganisms are used in sewage treatment processes.
e. all of the above

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1
Step 1: Understand the role of microorganisms in various ecological and industrial processes. Microorganisms can have both beneficial and harmful effects, so identifying beneficial activities is key.
Step 2: Analyze option (a): Some microorganisms are used as food for humans. For example, certain algae and fungi are consumed directly or used in food production, which is a beneficial activity.
Step 3: Analyze option (b): Some microorganisms use carbon dioxide. This refers to photosynthetic microorganisms like cyanobacteria that fix carbon dioxide, contributing to the carbon cycle, which is beneficial.
Step 4: Analyze option (c): Some microorganisms provide nitrogen for plant growth. This involves nitrogen-fixing bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms plants can use, a crucial beneficial process.
Step 5: Analyze option (d): Some microorganisms are used in sewage treatment processes. Microbes break down organic waste in sewage, helping to clean water, which is another beneficial activity. Since all these are beneficial, option (e) 'all of the above' is the comprehensive correct choice.

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