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Ch. 1 - The Microbial World and You
Tortora - Microbiology: An Introduction 14th Edition
Tortora14th EditionMicrobiology: An IntroductionISBN: 9780138200398Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 8

Which of the following is an example of bioremediation?
a. Application of oil-degrading bacteria to an oil spill
b. Application of bacteria to a crop to prevent frost damage
c. Fixation of gaseous nitrogen into usable nitrogen
d. Production by bacteria of a human protein such as interferon
e. All of the above

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of bioremediation. Bioremediation is the process of using microorganisms, such as bacteria, to remove or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site, restoring the environment to a cleaner state.
Step 2: Analyze each option to see if it fits the definition of bioremediation. Option (a) involves applying oil-degrading bacteria to an oil spill, which directly uses bacteria to clean up a pollutant.
Step 3: Evaluate option (b), which is applying bacteria to a crop to prevent frost damage. This is more related to plant protection or agriculture, not pollutant removal.
Step 4: Consider option (c), fixation of gaseous nitrogen into usable nitrogen. This is a natural biological process important for nutrient cycling but not specifically for cleaning pollutants.
Step 5: Review option (d), production by bacteria of a human protein such as interferon. This is an example of genetic engineering or biotechnology, not bioremediation.

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Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms, especially microbes, to remove or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site. It often involves bacteria that can degrade harmful substances like oil, heavy metals, or pesticides, making the environment cleaner and safer.
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Environmental Benefits of Microorganisms

Nitrogen Fixation

Nitrogen fixation is a biological process where certain bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3), a form usable by plants. This natural process enriches soil fertility and supports plant growth but is distinct from pollutant degradation.
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5 Nitrogenous Bases

Microbial Biotechnology Applications

Microbial biotechnology involves using bacteria for beneficial purposes such as producing human proteins (e.g., interferon) or protecting crops. These applications improve health and agriculture but do not directly involve cleaning environmental pollutants.
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Review & Application of DNA Cloning in Medicine
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