IndietroStocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds definitions
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A financial security offering fixed repayment of principal plus interest, with repayment prioritized in bankruptcy. Principal
The original loan amount invested in a financial security, which is repaid at maturity. Coupon Rate
The interest rate paid to investors on a bond, representing the return received over time. Maturity Date
The specific date when a financial security must be repaid, marking the end of its investment period. Bankruptcy
A legal process where a company’s assets are distributed, with bondholders receiving payment before other stakeholders. Stock
A financial asset representing partial ownership in a company, entitling holders to profits and growth. Shareholder
An individual or entity owning part of a company, entitled to a portion of its profits and capital gains. Dividend
A payment of profit distributed by a corporation to its shareholders, providing regular income. Capital Gain
The increase in value of a financial asset, realized when sold for more than its purchase price. Retained Earnings
Profits kept by a company to fund future projects and growth, rather than distributed to shareholders. Mutual Fund
An investment vehicle pooling money to buy a diversified portfolio of assets, managed by professionals. Diversification
A risk-reduction strategy involving investment in a variety of assets to minimize exposure to any single risk. Actively Managed Fund
An investment portfolio overseen by managers who frequently buy and sell assets to maximize returns. Passively Managed Fund
An investment portfolio tracking a specific index, holding assets with minimal trading for broad market exposure. Financial Intermediary
An entity facilitating investment by connecting investors with firms, often through pooled funds like mutual funds.
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