Quiz friday
Termini in questo insieme (18)
Scarcity
occurs when unlimited wants (everyone wants everything) exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants.
Economics
the study of Choices consumers, business managers, and government officials make to attain their goals given their scarce resources.
Marginal
mean “extra or additional”.
Trade-offs
the idea, that because of scarcity, increasing the production of one good will result in the
decrease in production of another
Opportunity Cost
the single highest valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity.
Economic Variable
Something that is measurable that can have different values.
Ex: Per capita income, population, number of crimes committed per 100,000 People, race by percentage of population or religion
Entrepreneur
a person who starts a new business, takes financial risks, and works to make a profit.
Innovation
the practical implementation of new or improved ideas that create measurable value for society, customers, or organizations
Technology
the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve problems, achieve goals, or simplify human tasks
Firm, Company, or Business
A business is any commercial or professional activity undertaken to generate profit, a company is a formally registered legal entity distinct from its owners, and a firm is a specialized business organization typically structured as a partnership providing professional services.
Goods
physical, tangible items that can be produced, bought, sold, and transported
Services
intangible economic activities and performances delivered by providers to consumers
Revenue
the total amount of money a business earns by selling goods or services before any expenses are subtracted.
Profit
the financial gain that remains when a business earns more money from sales than it spends on costs and expenses
Household
a fundamental unit consisting of one or more people living in the same housing unit who make joint economic decisions regarding income, resource allocation, and consumption
Factors of Production or Economic resources
The foundational inputs required to create goods and services
Capital
durable, man-made assets used as inputs to produce other goods and services or generate income
Human Capital
the collective value of the skills, knowledge, health, and experience that people bring to their work and the economy