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According to IUPAC nomenclature, what is the systematic name for the hydrocarbon with the molecular formula ?
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- 1. A Review of General Chemistry6h 57m
- Orgo 1: Pre-Course Review25m
- What is Organic Chemistry?10m
- Atomic Structure24m
- Wave Function9m
- Molecular Orbital Theory25m
- Sigma and Pi Bonds19m
- Octet Rule25m
- Bonding Preferences21m
- Formal Charges11m
- Skeletal Structure19m
- Lewis Structure20m
- Condensed Structural Formula22m
- Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (Structural)30m
- Constitutional Isomers21m
- Resonance Structures1h 0m
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- Molecular Geometry18m
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- 2. Molecular Representations2h 3m
- 3. Acids and Bases4h 15m
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- Alkane Nomenclature50m
- Alkyl Groups21m
- Naming Cycloalkanes10m
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- Naming Alkyl Halides7m
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- Naming Alcohols14m
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- Newman Projections14m
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- A-Values17m
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- 5. Chirality5h 36m
- Types of Isomers21m
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- Chirality Test 1 - Internal Line of Symmetry16m
- Chirality Test 2 - Stereocenters34m
- Cahn-Ingold-Prelog Nomenclature1h 2m
- Types of Stereoisomers18m
- Atropisomers24m
- Meso Compounds18m
- Chirality Test 3 - Disubstituted Cycloalkanes Shortcuts30m
- Isometric Relationships22m
- Fischer Projection10m
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- Optical Activity5m
- Enantiomeric Excess25m
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- Non-Carbon Chiral Centers8m
- 6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 43m
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- General Mechanism – Addition Reaction9m
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- Hydrohalogenation8m
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- 11. Radical Reactions2h 57m
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- Alcohol Nomenclature7m
- Ether Nomenclature11m
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- Thiol and Sulfide Nomenclature14m
- Synthesis of Alcohols Overview12m
- Leaving Group Conversions - Using HX11m
- Leaving Group Conversions - SOCl2 and PBr317m
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- Williamson Ether Synthesis3m
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- Mass Spect - Introduction12m
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- 16. Conjugated Systems6h 41m
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- 20. Phenols55m
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- 22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
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- Naming Carboxylic Acids9m
- Diacid Nomenclature6m
- Naming Esters5m
- Naming Nitriles3m
- Acid Chloride Nomenclature5m
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- Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution18m
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- Fischer Esterification5m
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- Review of Nitriles46m
- 23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
- 24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 50m
- Tautomerization9m
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- Enolate4m
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- Overview of Alpha-Alkylations and Acylations6m
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- Beta-Dicarbonyl Synthesis Pathway7m
- Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis13m
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- 25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
- 26. Amines1h 43m
- 27. Heterocycles2h 0m
- Nomenclature of Heterocycles15m
- Acid-Base Properties of Nitrogen Heterocycles10m
- Reactions of Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene13m
- Directing Effects in Substituted Pyrroles, Furans, and Thiophenes16m
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- EAS Reactions of Pyridine17m
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- 28. Carbohydrates5h 54m
- Monosaccharide20m
- Monosaccharides - D and L Isomerism9m
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- Glycoside6m
- Monosaccharides - N-Glycosides18m
- Monosaccharides - Reduction (Alditols)12m
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- Reducing Sugars23m
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- Monosaccharides - Oxidative Cleavage27m
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- Disaccharide30m
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- 29. Amino Acids4h 16m
- Proteins and Amino Acids19m
- L and D Amino Acids14m
- Polar Amino Acids14m
- Amino Acid Chart1h 14m
- Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids33m
- Isoelectric Point14m
- Amino Acid Synthesis: HVZ Method12m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Acetamidomalonic Ester Synthesis16m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: N-Phthalimidomalonic Ester Synthesis13m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Strecker Synthesis13m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Esterification7m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Acylation3m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Hydrogenolysis6m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Ninhydrin Test11m
- 30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
- Peptides12m
- Primary Protein Structure4m
- Secondary Protein Structure17m
- Tertiary Protein Structure11m
- Disulfide Bonds17m
- Quaternary Protein Structure10m
- Summary of Protein Structure7m
- Intro to Peptide Sequencing2m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis25m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis with Cyanogen Bromide7m
- Peptide Sequencing: Edman Degradation28m
- Merrifield Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis18m
- 31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
- 32. Lipids 2h 50m
- 33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
- Intro to Metabolism6m
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- Intro to Coenzymes3m
- Coenzymes in Metabolism16m
- Energy Production in Biochemical Pathways5m
- Intro to Glycolysis3m
- Catabolism of Carbohydrates: Glycolysis27m
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- Pyruvate Oxidation (Simplified)4m
- Anaerobic Respiration11m
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- Intro to Citric Acid Cycle7m
- Structures of the Citric Acid Cycle19m
- The Citric Acid Cycle35m
- 34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
- 35. Transition Metals6h 14m
- Electron Configuration of Elements45m
- Coordination Complexes20m
- Ligands24m
- Electron Counting10m
- The 18 and 16 Electron Rule13m
- Cross-Coupling General Reactions40m
- Heck Reaction40m
- Stille Reaction13m
- Suzuki Reaction25m
- Sonogashira Coupling Reaction17m
- Fukuyama Coupling Reaction15m
- Kumada Coupling Reaction13m
- Negishi Coupling Reaction16m
- Buchwald-Hartwig Amination Reaction19m
- Eglinton Reaction17m
- Catalytic Allylic Alkylation18m
- Alkene Metathesis23m
- 36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m
- Introduction to Polymers6m
- Chain-Growth Polymers10m
- Radical Polymerization15m
- Cationic Polymerization8m
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- Polymer Stereochemistry3m
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- Copolymers6m
- Step-Growth Polymers11m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Urethane6m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Polyurethane Mechanism10m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Epoxy Resin8m
- Polymers Structure and Properties8m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkane Nomenclature
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Select the correct IUPAC name for the following organic substrate:
A
Butane
B
Pentane
C
Propane
D
Hexane
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Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the molecular formula of the given compound by counting the number of carbon atoms in the chain. The structure is given as CH\_3-CH\_2-CH\_2-CH\_2-CH\_3, so count each carbon atom in the chain.
Determine the longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule. Since the structure is a straight chain with no branches, the longest chain is the entire sequence of carbons.
Recall the IUPAC naming convention for alkanes, which is based on the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain: 1 carbon = methane, 2 carbons = ethane, 3 carbons = propane, 4 carbons = butane, 5 carbons = pentane, 6 carbons = hexane, and so on.
Match the number of carbons counted in the chain to the corresponding alkane name. Since there are 5 carbons, the correct IUPAC name corresponds to the alkane with 5 carbons.
Confirm that there are no branches or functional groups that would change the base name or require additional prefixes or suffixes, ensuring the name is simply the alkane name for the straight chain.
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