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What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the molecular formula ?
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- 1. A Review of General Chemistry6h 57m
- Orgo 1: Pre-Course Review25m
- What is Organic Chemistry?10m
- Atomic Structure24m
- Wave Function9m
- Molecular Orbital Theory25m
- Sigma and Pi Bonds19m
- Octet Rule25m
- Bonding Preferences21m
- Formal Charges11m
- Skeletal Structure19m
- Lewis Structure20m
- Condensed Structural Formula22m
- Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (Structural)30m
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- Molecular Geometry18m
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- 2. Molecular Representations2h 3m
- 3. Acids and Bases4h 15m
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- Naming Cycloalkanes10m
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- Naming Alkyl Halides7m
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- 5. Chirality5h 36m
- Types of Isomers21m
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- Chirality Test 1 - Internal Line of Symmetry16m
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- Types of Stereoisomers18m
- Atropisomers24m
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- Isometric Relationships22m
- Fischer Projection10m
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- Optical Activity5m
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- General Mechanism – Addition Reaction9m
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- Diacid Nomenclature6m
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- Acid Chloride Nomenclature5m
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- Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution18m
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- Tautomerization9m
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- Overview of Alpha-Alkylations and Acylations6m
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- Beta-Dicarbonyl Synthesis Pathway7m
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- 27. Heterocycles2h 0m
- Nomenclature of Heterocycles15m
- Acid-Base Properties of Nitrogen Heterocycles10m
- Reactions of Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene13m
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- Monosaccharide20m
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- 29. Amino Acids4h 16m
- Proteins and Amino Acids19m
- L and D Amino Acids14m
- Polar Amino Acids14m
- Amino Acid Chart1h 14m
- Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids33m
- Isoelectric Point14m
- Amino Acid Synthesis: HVZ Method12m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Acetamidomalonic Ester Synthesis16m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: N-Phthalimidomalonic Ester Synthesis13m
- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Strecker Synthesis13m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Esterification7m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Acylation3m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Hydrogenolysis6m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Ninhydrin Test11m
- 30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
- Peptides12m
- Primary Protein Structure4m
- Secondary Protein Structure17m
- Tertiary Protein Structure11m
- Disulfide Bonds17m
- Quaternary Protein Structure10m
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- Intro to Peptide Sequencing2m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis25m
- Peptide Sequencing: Partial Hydrolysis with Cyanogen Bromide7m
- Peptide Sequencing: Edman Degradation28m
- Merrifield Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis18m
- 31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
- 32. Lipids 2h 50m
- 33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
- Intro to Metabolism6m
- ATP and Energy6m
- Intro to Coenzymes3m
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- Catabolism of Carbohydrates: Glycolysis27m
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- Pyruvate Oxidation (Simplified)4m
- Anaerobic Respiration11m
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- Intro to Citric Acid Cycle7m
- Structures of the Citric Acid Cycle19m
- The Citric Acid Cycle35m
- 34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
- 35. Transition Metals6h 14m
- Electron Configuration of Elements45m
- Coordination Complexes20m
- Ligands24m
- Electron Counting10m
- The 18 and 16 Electron Rule13m
- Cross-Coupling General Reactions40m
- Heck Reaction40m
- Stille Reaction13m
- Suzuki Reaction25m
- Sonogashira Coupling Reaction17m
- Fukuyama Coupling Reaction15m
- Kumada Coupling Reaction13m
- Negishi Coupling Reaction16m
- Buchwald-Hartwig Amination Reaction19m
- Eglinton Reaction17m
- Catalytic Allylic Alkylation18m
- Alkene Metathesis23m
- 36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m
- Introduction to Polymers6m
- Chain-Growth Polymers10m
- Radical Polymerization15m
- Cationic Polymerization8m
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- Polymer Stereochemistry3m
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- Copolymers6m
- Step-Growth Polymers11m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Urethane6m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Polyurethane Mechanism10m
- Step-Growth Polymers: Epoxy Resin8m
- Polymers Structure and Properties8m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkane Nomenclature
Scelta multipla
Given the following compound: , what is its IUPAC systematic name?
A
2,2-dimethylpropane
B
pentane
C
isopentane
D
2-methylbutane
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Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the longest continuous carbon chain in the given compound. This chain determines the base name of the compound according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest to the substituent (branch) to give the substituent the lowest possible number.
Identify and name the substituents (alkyl groups) attached to the main chain. In this case, look for methyl groups attached to the main chain.
Combine the names of the substituents with the base name of the longest chain, using the appropriate locants (numbers) to indicate the position of each substituent. Use prefixes like 'methyl' and numbers to specify their positions.
Write the full IUPAC name by placing the substituent names and their positions before the base name, ensuring correct alphabetical order and hyphenation, resulting in a name such as \(2\text{-}methylbutane\).
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